Donald Trump's stance on U.S. international relations

Donald Trump's stance on U.S. international relations was characterized by an "America First" approach, which emphasized nationalism, economic protectionism, and a transactional view of diplomacy. His body language often reinforced this assertive and sometimes confrontational posture.

Stance on International Relations:

1. Unilateralism Over Multilateralism: Trump often preferred bilateral negotiations over multilateral agreements, withdrawing from deals like the Paris Climate Accord, the Iran Nuclear Deal, and the Trans-Pacific Partnership.

2. Tough on Allies: He frequently criticized NATO members for not meeting defense spending targets and questioned long-standing alliances.

3. Trade Wars and Tariffs: His foreign policy leaned on economic pressure, imposing tariffs on China and renegotiating NAFTA into the USMCA.

4. Engagement with Adversaries: While tough on China and Iran, Trump also sought direct engagement with leaders like Kim Jong-un and Vladimir Putin, sometimes bypassing traditional diplomatic channels.

Body Language and Nonverbal Cues:

1. Dominant Handshakes: Trump was known for his firm, sometimes forceful handshakes, often pulling the other person toward him to assert dominance (e.g., with French President Emmanuel Macron and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe).

2. Crossed Arms & Defensive Posture: During tense interactions, he often crossed his arms, signaling defensiveness or resistance.

3. Expansive Gestures: He frequently used wide hand movements and pointed fingers to emphasize his points, reinforcing confidence and control.

4. Facial Expressions: His expressions ranged from smirks to frowns, often displaying skepticism or defiance, particularly in interactions with foreign leaders.

Overall, Trump’s body language matched his foreign policy style—bold, confrontational, and unapologetically assertive. His physical presence often mirrored his diplomatic tactics, whether in negotiations, press 

conferences, or global summits.